Roleplaying Tips

• This Week's Tips Summarized
• A Brief Word From Johnn
• Readers' Response: 14 Great Villain Tips
• Reader's Tip Of The Week: NPC Names

1. Villains Plan Ahead & Learn From Their Mistakes
2. Use Phony Villains To Fool The PCs
3. Play It Smart: Killing Heroes Just Raises The Stakes For The Villain
4. What To Do If The PCs Kill Your Villain Too Early
5. Love Your Villain
6. Give Your Villain A Plot Twist
7. Get The Players Emotional About The Villain
8. Make Your Villain Unpredictable
9. Use A Gift From The Villain To Confuse The Players
10. Villains Don't Have To Be Evil Or People
11. Villains Believe In Themselves & Their Actions
12. Use The KISS Method For Villainous Plans
13. Villains Aim For Weak Spots
14. Give The PCs Ownership And Then Jeopardize It

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Weak Villain = Weak Story

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1. Villains Plan Ahead & Learn From Their Mistakes
   From: Django Dunn
   
   Something that always made me scratch my head was the GI Joe cartoon. In just about every show, Cobra basically had the world by the short and curlies. GI Joe saved the day only by some fluke discovery of a fatal flaw in the villain's plan. What confused me was why didn't Cobra just try the plan again but correct the flaw - you know - if at first you don't succeed...
   
   So, with that in mind, have your main villain set a plan into action that's a small scale version of what he/she/it really wants to accomplish. The villain is basically waiting to see what the PCs can bring to bear against his/her/its idea. If the plan fails, he/she/it makes adjustments and tries again - and this time should meet with more success.
   
   If the PCs manage to barely fend off one of the villain's experiments then when they see the same pattern of events start to occur again they'll know they're in for a rough ride. They know they've succeeded before but they'll have to step up to the challenge and become even more resourceful and tricky than ever before.
   
   

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2. Use Phony Villains To Fool The PCs
   Sometimes you don't know if so-and-so is a villain or just some eccentric. Sometimes you don't know why he's a villain.
   
   Imagine your RPG involves the Washington Press scene in the early 1970's. Your PC's are Woodward and Bernstein. You must figure out what is going on. Who broke into the Watergate building? Why? Players may decide that Nixon must be the story's villain. But if they go off too soon, they'll find that they're making unproven accusations against one of the most popular (to judge by his re-election margin) presidents in history.
   
   The same is true if you're James Bond. You can't just start killing eccentric characters. Everyone is eccentric. Which one is the villain? Is it the gold hoarding fat man who cheats at cards? Or is he nothing more than a rich man who happens to own a lot of gold?
   
   When Bond went after Goldfinger, all he knew was that Goldfinger was smuggling and hoarding gold. His job was to find out why. His mission only changed to stopping Goldfinger when Bond figured out what Operation Grandslam really was.
   
   Obviously Bond could not have shot Goldfinger in Miami or at the golf course, no matter how much Goldfinger smelled like a major villain. Bond could not have explained to M why Goldfinger was a villain, and killing eccentric rich guys is bad press.
   
   His job was to find out what Goldfinger was up to. Until he had done that, he had to play golf, or cards, or roulette, or whatever game the villain wants to play, and try to acquire information.
   
   
   From: Tom Bisbee
   
   Play on the assumptions of your players. This may seem obvious at first, but can be tough to pull off. But when done well, it is a really effective plot device. For example, the players know that demons from other dimensions are bad. Let the PC's run in to the handy-work of some of these bad demons, a ruined village, bodies, etc... Then have the PC's encounter more demons from the same dimension who have nothing to do with the first group. They could be hunting the first group down, or maybe "just passing through". Do your players shoot first and talk to demons later? In my RIFTS campaign, one of the players ran in to several duplicates of herself from alternate Earths. She assumed that all of the doubles were the same alignment as her, and most of them were. Most of them...
   
   

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3. Play It Smart: Killing Heroes Just Raises The Stakes For The Villain
   From: Kenneth Gauck
   
   Villains don't want to just leave a trail of corpses. People come looking for dead heroes. Maybe not right away, but 007 was assigned any number of cases because another agent turned up dead, or failed to check in properly.
   
   What every villain wants the heroes to do isn't die right away, but report back, "I'm really not sure I know what's going on over there."
   
   If the hero escapes from the villains lair ignorant of his villainous plan, he's just another member of the opposition who has lost his cover.
   
   "Gee Bond, we're glad you escaped Goldfinger's horse ranch hideout. What did you find out about his gold smuggling?"
   
   "Umm, not much really, he is involved in something called operation Grandslam, but I don't know what that is."
   
   Not much good as the gas cannisters are being loaded for delivery to Fort Knox, now is it? This is what every villain goes for.
   
   Killing the heroes just escalates the stakes for the villain, and villains often depend on a bit of secrecy. If they anger the powers that be they might arrive with the Marines before the death ray is built.
   
   

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4. What To Do If The PCs Kill Your Villain Too Early
   From: SRCS The cure for this is to let the players think they won for the moment, then invent a correspondence, clue, or other pointer to the fact that the "Master Villain" was really only a flunky herself... Then you can spend the next few adventures letting the PCs discover the hidden links in the chain.
   
   

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5. Love Your Villain
   From: Qalat One other tip is to love your villains -- not so much that you can't let them go, but enough to make them a memorable experience.
   
   [Johnn: I agree Qalat. The more care and attention you give your villain the more you will find he/she/it will drive your story and make it truly challenging and entertaining for everyone.]
   
   

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6. Give Your Villain A Plot Twist
   From: SRCS
   
   In many movies and films, the villain has turned out to be either a trusted friend working behind the scenes (even to the extent of staging fake attacks on herself). Or, better yet, the trusted friend is yet another flunky, and the real mastermind is the shady majordomo/bodyguard she's never seen without that to date has gotten the "Trusted Friend" to safety for the PCs while they fight off the threat.
   
   
   From: Tom Bisbee
   
   Give credit to Vader. Star Wars portrayed one of the best villain plot twists ever. The arch-villain? He's your Dad! Or your Mom, or your mentor, you get the idea. This is a great "reward" for players who are too lazy to make any details whatsoever about their character's past. Who trained you? You don't know? You'll find out...
   
   

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7. Get The Players Emotional About The Villain
   From: Anon
   
   Create confusion, fear and hate of the bad guy. Get players emotional about the bad guy. Emotions intensify the roleplaying experience.
   
   

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8. Make Your Villain Unpredictable
   From: Anon
   
   Do unexpected things. Be in surprising places. Seem to be everywhere at once. Genius intelligence means the ability to calculate the PCs' next move and get there before them, and only occasionally being wrong.
   
   

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9. Use A Gift From The Villain To Confuse The Players
   From: Anon
   
   Have the villain give the PCs something useful. Something they want but of minor value to the villain's overall scheme. If you give the PCs something valuable out of the blue it creates doubt, suspicion, confusion.
   
   The PCs will probably sabotage themselves in paranoia!
   
   And the more useful the gift the greater the party's confusion.
   
   

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10. Villains Don't Have To Be Evil Or People
    From: Source Unknown
    
    The hero is a constructive force in the story, whereas the villain is destructive.
    
    Unlike the Hero, however, the villain doesn't have to be a person. It can be a force of nature, or merely something as abstract as life itself. The villain can be the Hero's insecurities, it can be an addiction, it can be poverty, or an illness or bigotry
    
    Villains don't have to be evil, or even bad. They can be well meaning individuals. After all, some of the worse crimes in history were caused by well meaning individuals. The Inquisition was supposed to weed out the sinners, the Missionaries tried to save people around the world by destroying their culture, the U.S. Government interred Japanese Americans during World War II to make our country safe. We know now that all these people were wrong, but at the time, they had "good" intentions.
    
    

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11. Villains Believe In Themselves & Their Actions
    From: Source Unknown
    
    I guess what I like are believable villains - I don't think anyone goes out and thinks "I'll be evil today!", so I like them to have a good reason for doing what they're doing - they have to think they're right, and have something to back that up; and ideally that should be something plausible, rather than wimping out and blaming it on insanity - both sides should consider themselves justified.
    
    

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12. Use The KISS Method For Villainous Plans
    From: Source Unknown
    
    KISS. Keep It Simple Silly. Simple is better. Go directly to the path which accomplishes the villain's goals quickest. Give villains simple plans and let the players create complexity for themselves.
    
    

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13. Villains Aim For Weak Spots
    From: Source Unknown
    
    Aim for the weak spots first: Mages, familiars, family members, wounded, villagers, etc. This weakens morale, reduces a large number of threats quickly and makes the characters hesitate before crossing the villain again.
    
    

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14. Give The PCs Ownership And Then Jeopardize It
    From: Source Unknown
    
    Give the PCs ownership or control over something. This makes them attached to it and therefore provides great villain leverage.
    
    

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